Forestry is the science, art, and practice of managing and cultivating forests, trees, and associated resources. It involves the study of forest ecosystems and their components, including the biological, physical, and social aspects. Forestry encompasses activities such as planting, harvesting, and conservation of trees, as well as the management of wildlife habitats and the protection of soil and water resources. The main goals of forestry are to ensure sustainable timber production, enhance biodiversity, prevent deforestation, and promote the ecological health of forested areas. It also addresses the socio-economic aspects of forest utilization, such as recreation, tourism, and the socio-cultural values of forests.
Japan's forests cover 67% of its land, with 40% being artificially planted cedar and cypress groves originally intended for post-war recovery. Unmanaged forests risk ecological issues, including soil erosion and…