German Politics refers to the political system, behavior, and government structures in Germany. It encompasses the organization and functioning of the state, including the roles of various political entities such as political parties, the parliament (Bundestag), the federal government, and the judiciary. The political landscape is characterized by a multi-party system, notably the presence of major parties like the Christian Democratic Union (CDU), the Social Democratic Party (SPD), and the Greens, among others.
Germany operates under a federal structure, meaning that power is divided between the national and state governments. The political system is a parliamentary democracy, where the Chancellor is the head of government, typically elected from the largest party or coalition in the Bundestag. The country also follows a strong commitment to the rule of law and democratic principles enshrined in its constitution, known as the Basic Law (Grundgesetz).
Key issues in German politics include economic policy, social welfare, environmental sustainability, immigration, and European Union relations. The country’s political decisions often reflect its complex history, particularly post-World War II, as well as its role within the EU and international community.