International Trade

International trade refers to the exchange of goods and services between countries. It encompasses all economic transactions across international borders, allowing nations to access resources, commodities, and products that may not be readily available domestically. International trade can involve the export of goods produced in one country to another for consumption or further processing, as well as the import of goods that a country needs but does not produce.

The practice of international trade is influenced by various factors, including trade agreements, tariffs, and regulations, which can either facilitate or restrict trade flows. Major benefits of international trade include increased economic growth, access to a wider variety of products for consumers, and the potential for countries to specialize in producing goods where they have a comparative advantage. However, international trade can also lead to economic challenges, such as trade imbalances, dependency on foreign markets, and impacts on domestic industries and employment. Overall, international trade is a crucial aspect of the global economy, shaping relationships between nations and impacting economic development worldwide.