Forestry is the science and practice of managing, conserving, and utilizing forests and woodlands. It encompasses a range of activities including the cultivation, regeneration, and harvesting of trees, as well as the management of forest ecosystems for economic, environmental, and social benefits. Forestry aims to balance the needs for timber production, wildlife habitat, recreation, and ecosystem services, such as carbon storage and water regulation. It involves the study of tree biology, forest ecology, and the impacts of human activity on forest environments. Overall, forestry plays a crucial role in sustainable land management and the conservation of biodiversity.
Japan's forests cover 67% of its land, with 40% being artificially planted cedar and cypress groves originally intended for post-war recovery. Unmanaged forests risk ecological issues, including soil erosion and…