Web Development refers to the process of building and maintaining websites and web applications that are accessible over the internet. This field encompasses various aspects, including web design, web programming, database management, and server configuration. Web development can be divided into two main categories: front-end development, which involves creating the visual components of a website that users interact with (using technologies like HTML, CSS, and JavaScript), and back-end development, which involves server-side logic, databases, and application functionality (using languages like PHP, Python, Ruby, or Java).
Web developers work to ensure that a website functions smoothly and is user-friendly, responsive, and optimized for performance. They may also be involved in integrating APIs, ensuring security protocols, and implementing content management systems. As the internet continues to evolve, web development also includes considerations for mobile compatibility, accessibility, and search engine optimization (SEO). Overall, web development is a critical aspect of the digital landscape, enabling businesses, organizations, and individuals to establish and maintain an online presence.